See souken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "suck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "souke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūcan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sūcan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sūcan, sūgan, from Proto-West Germanic *sūkan, *sūgan, from Proto-Germanic *sūkaną, *sūganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "souken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to souken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soukest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soukedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soukeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soukede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "souketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soukynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soukende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "souked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysouked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "souken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "souk",
"2": "sek",
"2a": "sok",
"3": "sok",
"4": "sok",
"c": "2",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honysoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honysokel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "souke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "souker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soukynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 9 14 7 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Breastfeeding",
"orig": "enm:Breastfeeding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suck (to draw with the mouth):",
"To breastfeed (of an infant)"
],
"id": "en-souken-enm-verb-I4ARHEkt",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"breastfeed",
"breastfeed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suck (to draw with the mouth):",
"To milk (extract milk from breasts or udders)"
],
"id": "en-souken-enm-verb-OEjRzMm6",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suck (to draw with the mouth):",
"To suck out liquid or fluid"
],
"id": "en-souken-enm-verb-JKVqlw55",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suck (to draw with the mouth):",
"To drink liquid (such as blood, honey)"
],
"id": "en-souken-enm-verb-UaGB~tdJ",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To extract or draw (move to a given location)"
],
"id": "en-souken-enm-verb-fEKjKisM",
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove (especially by absorbing or sucking)"
],
"id": "en-souken-enm-verb-J9WZ9VxX",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 12 6 11 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 10 5 7 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 9 4 6 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 0 6 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "enm:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 18 18 7 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take money or finances (especially when using up money)"
],
"id": "en-souken-enm-verb-Wb72Plq4",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"finances",
"finances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːkən/"
}
],
"word": "souken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Breastfeeding",
"enm:Dairy products",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "suck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "souke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūcan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sūcan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sūcan, sūgan, from Proto-West Germanic *sūkan, *sūgan, from Proto-Germanic *sūkaną, *sūganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "souken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to souken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soukest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soukedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soukeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soukede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "souketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soukynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soukende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "souked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysouked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "souke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "souken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "souk",
"2": "sek",
"2a": "sok",
"3": "sok",
"4": "sok",
"c": "2",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "honysoke"
},
{
"word": "honysokel"
},
{
"word": "souke"
},
{
"word": "souker"
},
{
"word": "soukynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To suck (to draw with the mouth):",
"To breastfeed (of an infant)"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"breastfeed",
"breastfeed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suck (to draw with the mouth):",
"To milk (extract milk from breasts or udders)"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suck (to draw with the mouth):",
"To suck out liquid or fluid"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suck (to draw with the mouth):",
"To drink liquid (such as blood, honey)"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To extract or draw (move to a given location)"
],
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove (especially by absorbing or sucking)"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take money or finances (especially when using up money)"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"finances",
"finances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːkən/"
}
],
"word": "souken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for souken meaning in Middle English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.